Explores the extraordinary resilience of clan structures in Somali society. Index, refs, notes, diags, maps, 256pp, USA. RED SEA PRESS, 0932415938

Examines the social and living sources of Somali camel poetry. The English translation of Suugaanta Geela. 95pp, SWEDEN. NORDIC AFRICA INSTITUTE,

General reference on the culture and customs of Somalia, written by a native Somali. Includes history; religion and thought; literature, drama, and media; art, architecture and housing; cuisine and traditional dress; gender roles, marriage, and family; social customs and lifestyle, and music and dance. B/w ill, notes, bib, xix, 198pp USA. GREENWOOD, 0313313334

An examination of the role of literature in the shaping of Somali nationalism and its recent disintegration. The author looks at both written and oral forms, referring to prose fiction, Nuruddin Farah's novels, Somali theatre and poetic duels, and the liberating role of orature and cassete culture in Somali society. Index, notes, bib, 176pp, USA. RED SEA PRESS.

The first critical anthology on the Somali novelist collecting work by a variety of scholars from Africa, Australia, Europe and North America highlighting the many readings that Farah's work has evoked. Issues discussed include the family and the state, the oral tradition, dictatorship, post modernism, his use of allegory and symbolism and his literary influences. Index, bib, notes, xxvii, 768pp, USA. AFRICA WORLD PRESS, 0865439192

A new edition of the 1974 work investigating the origins and development of this genre of sung poetry among Somalis. Traces the heello movement from its origins as a youth culture of romance and later development as an expression of political protest in the pre independence period. Includes texts in Somali, translations, and notes on forms of names. Index, xxiii, bib, 241pp, UK. HAAN ASSOCIATES PUBLISHING, 1874209812

The camel has long been the mainstay of pastoral societies due to its drought tolerance, reliable milk and meat supply and ability to feed on a wide variety of plants. In the last few years, however, camels are also seen more and more in semi-arid rangelands, especially where overgrazing has depleted the grasses and increased the relative importance of shrubs. In spite of this growing importance, research on camel was limited until the early seventies. This book aims to extend research into improving camel productivity by developing marketable camel products. 230pp, SWITZERLAND. HOCHSCHULVERLAG AG.

A study of frankincense in northern Somalia and Somaliland looking at its ownership, its production, marketing conditions of production, uses, and its associations in poetry and politics. Includes the Somali texts of the translated poems in the study. Bib, tables, xiv, 142pp, SWEDEN. E P O S.

1994 9150610104 Paperback

A Revised and enlarged edition. A comprehensive study of the novels of Nuruddin Farah. The author examines the sources of his unique style such as Somalian oral traditions, Islamic and Arabic writing as well as the influences of Modernist and Postmodernist fiction. The second edition has additional chapters on Secrets and on Farah's work on refugees. Bib, notes, 212pp, GERMANY. BAYREUTH A S, 3927510858

2004 1994 Paperback

Brings together in a single volume the author's collected material on characteristics of popular Islam among the Somali of the Horn of Africa, focusing on the tension between mystical and ritualistic interpretations. Index, bib, notes, apps, xviii, 174pp, UK. HAAN ASSOCIATES PUBLISHING, 1874209871

A guide and information booklet for teachers and professional working with Somali parents and children. A4 format. b/w illus. 20pp. UK. LONDON BOROUGH OF TOWER HAMLETS, 1873928416

2001 A4 PAMPHLET

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There has been a Somali community in Wales for over 100 years. This collection of portraits of Somali elders is the first in a series of initiatives attempting to document this largely unseen history. The portraits are accompanied by brief biographies the sitters and a longer description of the history of the Somali presence in Wales. Also includes a dialogue between the author and the photographer. 191pp, UK. BUTETOWN HISTORY AND ARTS CENTRE, 1898317135

A study of Somali oral texts focusing on the information that they provide about Somali women and gender relationships in the region. The author also examines how concepts of tradition and cultural heritage in literature affect women and their verbal art. Index, bib, notes, maps, xiv, 224pp, USA. HEINEMANN USA INC, 0325001332